Representing Employers,
Employees & Families
Around the World
People from all over the world seek to enter, live, and work in the United States on an annual basis. Over the years, the U.S. has signed treaties with a number of countries, some of which promote trade and investment between the U.S. and the other contracting nation. The E non-immigrant visa category is designed to contribute to the American economy. Thus, the E-1 and E-2 visas permit foreign citizens to live in this country if their reason is to engage in and facilitate substantial trade between their home country and the U.S. At Maiona Ward, P.C., our skilled business immigration lawyers have helped clients in Boston and beyond pursue a wide range of visas.
The E-1 Visa, also known as the “treaty trader” visa, permits an individual or a representative of a foreign company to live and work in the United States. Put another way, this is a non-immigrant visa that allows foreign nationals to enter the U.S. and engage in substantial trade. An individual may qualify for an E-1 visa by establishing that:
The E-2 Visa, also known as the “treaty investor” visa, is for people who want to enter the U.S. to start or grow a business. This is a non-immigrant visa. To qualify for an E-2 visa, the treaty investor must be a citizen of a country with which the U.S. has a treaty of commerce and navigation, have invested or be in the process of investing a substantial amount of capital in a bona fide venture in the U.S., and be seeking entry to the U.S. for the sole purpose of developing and directing the enterprise. This can typically be shown by having at least 50 percent ownership in the enterprise or possession of operational control through a managerial position of some sort.
The “substantial” investment requirement will vary depending on the industry. For example, a substantial investment will be significantly different in the context of a service-oriented business as compared to an industrial manufacturer. However, if the amount is less than $50,000, even a small business may not qualify for an E visa. This is because the investment is supposed to help stimulate the United States’ economy, not simply support the investor’s individual venture and family.